​It is a common misconception that indoor cats do not need prevention against fleas, ticks, and intestinal parasites. We recommend giving your cats Frontline for ticks, and Revolution or Advantage Multi for fleas, heartworms, and internal parasites. Unfortunately, your home is not fully protected from the outside world. Multi-pet households with dogs have an increased chance of bringing these parasites indoors. 

​The most common reason for a dog to scoot their behind would be what are called anal glands. The anal glands have an internal sac on either side of the anus (approximately at 8 and 4 o'clock) that fill up with a smelly, liquidy substance. When you see your furry friend dragging themselves across the carpet, this usually means that they need their glands expressed. Anal gland expression, which can be done at home or at the vet, consists of placing your index finger inside of the dog’s anus and placing your thumb on the left or right side of the anus. You will then bring your fingers together and make a rolling motion toward the anus with the index finger. Then you will repeat on the other side. Gloves and lubricant are needed, and paper towels for wiping the area down afterwards are also useful.

No one wants fleas, especially your dog. They can cause excessive scratching, skin problems, and lead to infestations in your home.  Here are four signs that your dog has fleas:
 
1. Visible fleas on your dog's coat or skin
Do you see obvious signs that your dog has fleas?  Fleas are small brown and typically dark in color.  They like to live in warm places, like armpits, the groin area, or near ears.  Small red bumps on your dog's skin may indicate flea bites.  If you see live fleas you will want to call your veterinarian and let them know what is going on in order to best deal with the problem.

2. Excessive Scratching or Chewing
Dogs with fleas typically scratch at their skin and may even chew at it try to alleviate the itchiness associated with fleas.  When fleas bit their host they secrete saliva that causes the itchy feeling that our pet's feel.  If your dog is very sensitive to the saliva they may have a flea allergy which will further inflame their skin.  This can lead to skin infections and should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

3. Flea Dirt on Fur
Sometimes you will notice flea dirt and not the actual flea.  Flea dirt can look like black pepper and it is left behind after fleas bite. If you check your pet for fleas using a flea comb you may pick up flea dirt.  If you find flea dirt be sure to treat your dog for the fleas that left it behind. Consult with your veterinarian for the best way to do this.

4. Skin Problems
Fleas can cause many skin problems ranging from infections to hot spots.  The excessive itching can cause dog's to chew at their skin and often cause bald spots.  If you notice red spots, hair loss, or a potential infection remember that it could be caused by fleas.
 
The use of a monthly flea preventative, such as NexGard, is a crucial part of your pet's health. It will not only protect your pet, but prevent fleas from living in your environment.  Please ask us about additional ways to prevent fleas.